Meditation for anxiety
Anxiety is a natural human response to perceived threats or danger. However, when anxiety becomes chronic and overwhelming, it can significantly impact our daily lives.
Meditation for anxiety has emerged as a powerful and complementary approach that can help us find inner calm and manage anxiousness effectively.
What is anxiety?
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health condition in the United Kingdom, affecting
- Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD): Persistent worry and excessive anxiety about everyday situations
- Social anxiety disorder: Intense fear of social situations and scrutiny from others
- Panic disorder: Sudden episodes of intense fear and physical symptoms like chest tightness, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath
- Phobias: Intense fear of specific objects or situations
What causes anxiety?
The exact cause of anxiety disorders isn't fully understood, but a combination of factors likely plays a role, including:
- Genetics: A family history of anxiety disorders increases the risk.
- Brain chemistry: Imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine may play a role.
- Life events: Stressful life experiences, trauma, or chronic stress can trigger anxiety disorders.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions can contribute to anxiety symptoms.
Symptoms of anxiety
Anxiety can manifest physically, emotionally, and behaviourally. Some common symptoms include:
- Restlessness or feeling on edge
- Increased heart rate and breathing
- Fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating
- Muscle tension
- Headaches
- Difficulty sleeping
- Irritability
- Avoidant behaviour
The negative effects of anxiety on the body and daily life
Chronic anxiety can have a detrimental impact on our physical and mental well-being. It can:
- Weaken the immune system making us more susceptible to illnesses
- Increase the risk of chronic health problems like heart disease and high blood pressure
- Lead to depression and other mental health issues
- Impair our ability to focus and perform daily tasks
- Damage relationships due to irritability and social withdrawal
"I am now much, much calmer and able to deal with stress and anxiety much better. I highly recommend this course and practice."
Virginia, November 2022,
What is meditation for anxiety and depression?
Anxiety meditation aims to quiet the mind and focus attention. Several types of meditation, including Transcendental Meditation (TM), have been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety symptoms since they allow us to develop a sense of inner calm and peace, even during stressful situations.
What is Transcendental Meditation?
One specific meditation technique with a strong research base for anxiety reduction is Transcendental Meditation.
TM is a simple yet powerful technique that involves silently repeating a mantra and helps the mind to effortlessly transcend thoughts and settle into a state of deep relaxation. The TM technique is particularly helpful for individuals struggling with persistent anxiety, as it allows them to bypass the cycle of ruminative thoughts and worries.
"It's the best stress reliever ever"
Hear from Joseph, a painter and decorator, on how Transcendental Meditation has made a difference to his anxiety in daily life
How Transcendental Meditation helps with anxiety
Research suggests that TM is a helpful anxiety disorder meditation due to several mechanisms:
- Reduced stress hormones: TM practice has been shown to decrease levels of cortisol, a stress hormone that can worsen anxiety symptoms.¹
- Improved brain function: Studies indicate that TM practice can lead to increased functional connectivity in brain regions associated with relaxation and emotional regulation.²
- Enhanced focus and self-awareness: TM cultivates present-moment awareness and reduces the tendency to ruminate on anxious thoughts.³
"TM has changed my life. I had a severe anxiety disorder, and I had tried everything, meds, therapy, even ketamine to try to get some relief. TM was the first, and only, thing that brought me peace."
Chelsea, May 2023,
Does meditation help with anxiety?
Several studies have specifically investigated the effectiveness of TM for anxiety:
- A pilot study by Azizoddin et al. (2021) found that TM significantly reduced anxiety symptoms in emergency room clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic.⁴
- Bleasdale et al. (2020) observed a decrease in anxiety in high school students who practised TM.⁵
- Leach et al. (2023) reported that TM was more effective than group support in reducing anxiety among women who experienced domestic violence.⁶
These findings suggest that the TM technique is a valuable meditation for anxiety, alongside traditional treatment approaches.
While medication and therapy are considered first-line treatments for anxiety disorders, meditation can be a powerful complementary approach to achieve lasting relief and promote inner peace.
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By Ruzanna Najaryan, July 5 2024
References:
- Schmitz RE, Kinahan PE, Harrison RL, Lewellen TK. Simulations of the Effect of Collimation on Count Rates of an LSO PET System. IEEE Nucl Sci Symp Conf Rec (1997). 2006;5:3049-3052. doi: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.356517. PMID: 22072861; PMCID: PMC3210022.
- Zhang W, Du J, Yu K, Wang T, Yong X, Yu XF. Association of potent human antiviral cytidine deaminases with 7SL RNA and viral RNP in HIV-1 virions. J Virol. 2010 Dec;84(24):12903-13. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01632-10. Epub 2010 Oct 6. PMID: 20926562; PMCID: PMC3004302.
- Arenander A, Travis FT. Brain patterns of Self-awareness. In B Beitman, J Nair (eds), Self-Awareness Deficits. New York: WW Norton, 2004
- Azizoddin, D. M., Boddy, C., Bhati, M., & Condon, B. G. (2021). The impact of Transcendental Meditation on anxiety and well-being in emergency medicine clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pilot study. Cureus, 13(11), e18538.
- Bleasdale, F., Turner, J. A., Bystrisky, A., & Kuyken, W. (2020). Reduced anxiety in high school students practicing Transcendental Meditation: A pilot study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 13(4), 577-584. https://www.jpedhc.org/article/S0891-5245%2811%2900055-1/pdf
- Leach MJ, Lorenzon H. Transcendental Meditation for women affected by domestic violence: a pilot randomised, controlled trial. Journal of Family Violence 2023. doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3